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1 κύκλος
κύκλος, pl. κύκλοι and κύκλα: ring, circle; δόλιος, employed by hunters for capturing game, Od. 4.792 ; ἱερός, the solemn circle of a tribunal, etc., Il. 18.504; wheel, Il. 23.340, pl., τὰ κύκλα, Ε , Il. 18.375; of the rings on the outside of a shield, or the layers which, lying one above the other and gradually diminishing in size toward the boss, made up the whole disc, Il. 11.33, Il. 20.280.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κύκλος
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2 ἐπομφάλιος
A on the navel or central point, βάλεν δεινὸν σάκος..μέσσον ἐ. in the centre, on the boss of the shield, Il.7.267 ; σῦκον ἐ. a fig with a navel-like stalk, AP6.22 (Zon.).II Subst. ἐπομφάλιον, τό, the umbilical region, Parth.35.4, Poll.2.169.2 plaster applied to the navel,ἐ. καθαρτικά Aët.3.135
, cf. Philum.ib.9.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπομφάλιος
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3 ἐπομφάλιος
ἐπ-ομφάλιος ( ὀμφαλός): βάλεν σάκος ἐπομφάλιον, on the boss, Il. 7.267†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπομφάλιος
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4 ὀμφαλόεις
A having a navel or boss, ἀσπίδος-οέσσης of the shield with a central boss, Il.6.118, Tyrt.12.25, cf.Ar. Pax 1274 ; ζυγὸν-όεν yoke with a knob on the top, Il.24.269, cf.ὀμφαλός 11.2
;οἰμωγὰς-οέσσας Ar. Pax 1278
(by comic transference from ἀσπίδας ὀ. ib. 1274) ; συκέης πόσιν -όεσσαν, prob. referring to a peculiar kind of fig (called [full] ὀμφάλειος by Phot.), Nic.Al. 348 ; ἄρκτον-όεσσαν, because pointing to the pole ([etym.] ὀμφαλός) of the heavens, ib.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφαλόεις
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5 μεσόμφαλος
μεσόμφᾰλ-ος, ον,A in mid-navel, central, used esp. of Apollo's shrine at Delphi, μ. χρηστήρια, ἑστία, ἵδρυμα, μυχοί, μυχός, A.Th. 747 (lyr.), Ag. 1056, Ch. 1036, E.Or. 331 (lyr.), Aristonous 2.3;τὰ μ. γᾶς μαντεῖα S.OT 480
(lyr.); λύχνου τὸ μ. the central boss, Batr.129; μ. ἄστρον Ὀλύμπου, of Aries, Nonn.D. 1.181.II with a navel or boss in the middle, κύκλος, of the letter Θ, Agatho 4; of a φιάλη, Ion Trag.20 (lyr.), Theopomp.Com.3, Poll. 6.98; of a cake, Id.2.169.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεσόμφαλος
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6 ἀσπίς
ἀσπίς, ίδος: shield.— (1) the larger, oval shield, termed ἀμφιβρότη, ποδηνεκής. It is more than 2 ft. broad, 4 1/2 ft. high, and weighed about 40 lbs. (For Agamemnon's shield, see Il. 11.32-40). The large shield was held over the left shoulder, sustained by the τελαμών and by the πόρπαξ, or ring on the inside.— (2) the smaller, circular shield, πάντοσ' ἐίση (see cut), with only two handles, or with one central handle for the arm and several for the hand (see cut No. 12). It was of about half the size and weight of the larger ἀσπίς, cf. the description of Sarpēdon's shield, Il. 12.294 ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide ( ῥῖνοί, Il. 13.804); these were covered by a plate of metal, and the whole was firmly united by rivets, which projected on the outer, convex side. The head of the central rivet, larger than the rest, was the ὀμφαλός or boss, and was usually fashioned into the form of a head. Instead of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal rings (δινωτής, εὔκυκλος) were sometimes substituted. The rim was called ἄντυξ, and the convex surface of the shield bore some device analogous to an heraldic coat of arms, Il. 5.182, Il. 11.36, cf. Il. 5.739. The shield of Achilles (Il. 18.478-608), in describing which the poet naturally did not choose to confine himself to realities, does not correspond exactly to either of the two ἀσπίδες described above.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀσπίς
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7 ὀμφαλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `navel, navel string' (Il.), very often metaph. of navelformed elevations, `shield knob, yoke knob' (Il.), `center' (α 50).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀμφαλη-τόμος f. `cutter of the navel string, midwife' (Hippon., Hp.; - η- rhythmic-analogical, Schwyzer 438 f.), μεσ-όμφαλος "in the middle of the navel", `in the center', esp. of Delphi and its oracle (trag.), also `with a navel (an elevation) in the center' (trag., com.); also with enlargement of the 2. member, e.g. ἐπ-ομφάλ-ιος `situated on the navel (the shield knob)' (H 267, Parth.; Schwyzer 451, Strömberg Prefix Studies 79), also `equipped with a navel' (AP 6, 22).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὀμφάλιον n. (Arat., Nic.); 2. ὀμφαλίς f. `navel string' (Sor.); 3. ὀμφαλ-όεις `equipped with a ὀ. ' (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 24 f.), - ωτός `id.' (Pherecr., Plb.), - ώδης 'ὀ.-like' (Arist.), - ιος `belonging to the ὀ.' (AP), - ικός `id.' (Phan. Hist.); 4. ὀμφαλιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `knife used for cutting the navel string' (Poll., H.; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ).Etymology: Old word for `navel' with close agreements in Lat. umbil-īcus (prob. from * umbilus = ὀμφαλός), OIr. imbliu (PCelt. * imbilon-, IE *h₃m̥bh-); with this orig. athemat. l-stem (still in the Epirotic tribal name Ὄμφαλ-ος [gen. sg.], - ες [nom. pl.] retained?, s. Schwyzer 484 w. lit.) alternates an n-stem in Lat. umbō, - ōnis m. `boss of a shield', prob. also in a Westgerm. word for `belly, abdomen', OHG amban (sec. a-st.), -on m., OS (nom.) acc. pl. m. ambon, PGm. * amban-, IE * ombhon- (cf. on ὄμφαξ); on the l: n-variation cf. ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών. -- Beside these mainly western forms stand, primarily in the East, the in ablaut quite deviating Skt. nā́bhi- f. `navel, nave', OPr. nabis `id.', Latv. naba `navel', Germ., e.g. OHG naba f. `nave of a wheel', nabalo m. `navel' (l-suffix a in ὀμφαλός etc.), IE *h₃nĕbh-. Further forms w. lit. - and quite hypothetical combinations - in WP. 1, 130, Pok. 314 f., W.-Hofmann s. umbilīcus.Page in Frisk: 2,391-392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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8 ὀμφαλός
ὀμφαλός (cf. umbilicus): navel, Il. 4.525, Il. 21.180; fig., θαλάσσης, Od. 1.50; then (1) of a shield, boss, the projection in the centre ending in a button or point; pl., studs, serving as ornaments, Il. 11.34.— (2) of a yoke, knob, or pin, on the centre (see cut No. 45 α), Il. 24.273. The Assyrians had the same (see cut No. 51), while the Egyptians ornamented the ends of the yoke with a ball of brass. (See cut No. 92 on next page.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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9 ἀσπίς
A shield,εὔκυκλος Il.14.428
, al.;κυκλοτερής Hdt.1.194
;ἀσπίδος κύκλος A.Th. 489
;ὀμφαλόεσσα Il.4.448
, al.; opp. Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον, X.An.2.1.6, Mem.3.9.2; ἀσπίδα ῥῖψαι, ἀποβαλεῖν, Anacr.28, Ar.V.19, cf. Hdt.5.95: to estimate a victory,ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίας X.HG1.2.3
: metaph.,οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀ. οὐ μικρὰ θράσους A.Ag. 1437
;τὴν ἀ. ἀποβέβληκεν τοῦ βίον Nicostr.
Com.29, cf. Lib.Or.62.47.2 collective, body of men-at-arms,ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀ. Hdt.5.30
, cf. E.Ph.78, X.An.1.7.10.3 military phrases, ἐπ' ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Th.4.93; ;ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδας Ar.Fr.66
; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isoc.6.99; ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, παρ' ἀσπίδα (opp. ἐπὶ δόρυ), on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield was on the left arm, X.Cyr.7.5.6, An.4.3.26;παρ' ἀσπίδος A.Th. 624
;ἐξ ἀσπίδος Plb.11.23.5
; but παρ' ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield, Il. 16.400; παρ' ἀ. στῆναι stand in battle, E.Med. 250, Ph. 1001; παρ' ἀ. βεβηκέναι ib. 1073; , cf. Hel. 734;ἐς ἀσπίδ' ἥξειν Id.Ph. 1326
; ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (cf. συγκλείω); ἀσπίδα τίθεσθαι
serve in the ranks,Pl.
Lg. 756a; but θέσθαι τὰς ἀ. pile shields, X.HG2.4.12; ἐπειδὰν ἀ. ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i.e. when two bodies of men meet in a charge, Id.An.4.3.29; ἀσπίδα ἀναδέξαι, ἆραι, as a signal, Hdt.6.115, X.HG2.1.27.4 of a round, flat bowl, Aristopho 14.II asp, Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié, Hdt.4.191, Men.702, Nic.Th. 158, Ph.2.570, Ael.NA10.31; a play on signff. I and II, Ar.V.23. -
10 ὀμφαλός
ὀμφᾰλός, ὁ,A navel, Il.4.525, 13.568, Hdt.7.60, etc.2 umbilical cord, Hp.Superf.8, Oct.10, Sor.1.57, Gal.15.387.II anything like a navel,4 pl., knobs at ends of stick round which books wererolled, Luc.Merc.Cond.41, Ind.7,16,AP9.540.III centre or middle point:νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τ' ὀ. ἐστι θαλάσσης Od.1.50
(only here in Od.) ; later Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic temple) was called ὀ. as marking the middle point of Earth, Pi.P.4.74, B.4.4, A.Eu.40, 166(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 427c, Str.9.3.6, Paus. 10.16.3 ; also of an altar at Megara, Simon.107.9 (= IG7.53) ; ἄστεος ὀ., at Athens, Pi.Fr.75.3 ; νήσου ὀ., of Enna in Sicily, v.l. in Call. Cer.15, cf. Cic.Verr.4.48.106.2 central part of a rose, containing the seed-vessel, Arist.Pr. 907a20 ; of a pomegranate, Hp.Nat.Mul. 44, Gal.12.649 ; knob on an oak-gall, Thphr.HP3.7.5 ; button-shaped stalk of the fig, Gp.10.56.2.3 centre of an army, Poll.1.126 ; prop. the point at which an army is divided into two wings, Ascl. Tact.2.6, cf. Arr.Tact.8.4, Ael.Tact.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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11 φάλος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φάλος
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12 κόγχος
A = κόγχη 1, A.Fr.34, Epich. 42.9, Crates Theb.7; κόγχων (gen. pl.) Arist.HA 528a24 (but κόγχαι ib.22).2 = κόγχη 1.2, shell-full,κ. ἁλῶν Phryn.Com.49
, cf. Dsc. 1.30.1 upper part of the skull, Lyc.1105.2 boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. -
13 πομφόλυζ
A bubble, Hp.Aph.7.34, Pl.Ti. 66b, 83d, Thphr.Metaph.15, etc.; πομφόλυγες are the constituent parts of ἀφρός, Arist.GA 735b12.IV zinc oxide, Dsc.5.75, Paul.Aeg.7.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πομφόλυζ
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14 βαλανειομφάλους
βαλανειόμφαλοςwith a boss like the valve of a bath: masc /fem acc pl -
15 βαλανειόμφαλοι
βαλανειόμφαλοςwith a boss like the valve of a bath: masc /fem nom /voc pl -
16 βαλανειόμφαλος
βᾰλᾰν-ειόμφᾰλος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαλανειόμφαλος
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17 φάλαρον
A boss or disc, mostly in pl., once in Hom., βάλλετο δ' αἰεὶ κὰπ φάλαρ' εὐποίηθ', of metal bosses on a helmet, Il. 16.106; (lyr.).II pl., cheek-pieces of a horse's head-stall (expld. byπαραγναθίδες Hsch.
,τὰ τῶν γνάθων σκεπάσματα Phot.
), Hdt.1.215, E.Supp. 586, X.HG 4.1.39, Ptol.Euerg.9J.; but φάλαρα is a gloss inἀμπυκτήρια φ. πώλων S.OC 1069
(lyr.); cf. Lat. phalerae.2 bandages for the cheek, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.44, Sor.Fasc.18.III metaph., ornaments, Plu.2.528a, D.Chr.78.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάλαρον
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